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VerLearn Tamil through proverbs, poetry and play.
Algebra and geometry · Level 10

Areas related to circles

Sectors, arcs and rings.

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Learn with Kutty
The idea

A sector is a slice of a circle. Its share is angle ÷ 360.

90°radiusO

Look: A 90° slice is 90/360 = ¼ of the circle.

✏️ Your turn!

Type your answer and press Check. Kutty will tell you if it is right.

  1. 1180° slice: what part of the circle?

  2. 260° slice of a 36 cm² circle?

  3. 3Arc of 90° on a circle 88 cm round?

! Careful!

  • ✗Using angle ÷ 180.

    ✓A full turn is 360.

  • ✗Arc length in cm².

    ✓Arc is a length: cm.

See the whole lesson on one page

A sector is a slice of a circle. Its share is angle ÷ 360.

Slice area = (angle ÷ 360) × whole circle area. Slice edge (arc) = (angle ÷ 360) × whole way round.

Think of it like thisA pizza slice with a 90° corner is a quarter of the pizza, because 90 is a quarter of 360.

90°radiusO
A 90° slice is 90/360 = ¼ of the circle.

Solved together

Question

A clock’s minute hand is 14 cm long. What area does it sweep in 15 minutes? (π = 22/7)

  1. In 15 minutes it turns ¼ of the way: 90°.

  2. Whole circle area.

    22/7 × 14 × 14 = 616
  3. Take a quarter.

    616 ÷ 4 = 154

Answer154 cm².

Now practise it

Kanakku makes new questions on areas related to circles every time. It shows the working and gives a hint when you are stuck.

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