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Advanced · Level 12

Linear programming

Find the best value of Z at the corners of the feasible region.

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The idea

Find the best choice when you have limits. The best is always at a corner.

xy123456123456789
xy123456123456789

Look: The green area is every allowed choice. Only the 4 corners need checking.

✏️ Your turn!

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  1. 1Corners (0, 0), (5, 0), (0, 4). Best of 2x + 3y?

  2. 2Is 2 cakes and 2 pies allowed?

  3. 3Is 5 cakes and 1 pie allowed?

! Careful!

  • ✗Testing points in the middle.

    ✓The best is always at a corner.

  • ✗Forgetting you cannot make negative cakes.

    ✓x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 are limits too.

See the whole lesson on one page

Find the best choice when you have limits. The best is always at a corner.

Draw each limit as a line. Shade where all limits are OK. Test the corners of that region: one of them is the best.

Think of it like thisA baker has limited flour and time. How many cakes and pies give the most profit? Check only the corner choices.

xy123456123456789
xy123456123456789
The green area is every allowed choice. Only the 4 corners need checking.

Solved together

Question

Cakes earn ₹30, pies ₹20. Flour allows 5 items in all; time allows 2 per cake and 1 per pie, 8 hours total. What is the best plan?

  1. Corners of the allowed area: (0, 0), (4, 0), (3, 2), (0, 5).

  2. Work out the profit at each corner.

    Cakes, piesProfit0, 0₹04, 0₹1203, 2₹1300, 5₹100
    Cakes,piesProfit0, 0₹04, 0₹1203, 2₹1300, 5₹100

Answer3 cakes and 2 pies: ₹130.

Now practise it

Kanakku makes new questions on linear programming every time. It shows the working and gives a hint when you are stuck.

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