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Foundations · Level 4

Time & calendar

Clocks to the minute, am and pm, how long, and calendars.

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Learn with Kutty
The idea

am is before noon. pm is after noon.

03691215182124ampm
06121824ampm

Look: One whole day: 12 hours of am, then 12 hours of pm.

✏️ Your turn!

Type your answer and press Check. Kutty will tell you if it is right.

  1. 1How many minutes in 2½ hours?

  2. 2What is 21:30 in am/pm?

  3. 311:45 am to 1:15 pm is how long?

! Careful!

  • ✗Subtracting times like normal numbers.

    ✓An hour has 60 minutes. Count on in jumps.

  • ✗Writing 3 pm as 03:00.

    ✓3 pm = 15:00.

See the whole lesson on one page

am is before noon. pm is after noon.

A day has 24 hours. To find how long something takes, count on in easy jumps: to the next hour, then whole hours, then the last minutes.

Think of it like thisBreakfast is am. Dinner is pm. Midday (12 noon) is where am changes to pm.

24-hour time
After 12 keep counting: 1 pm is 13:00.
03691215182124ampm
06121824ampm
One whole day: 12 hours of am, then 12 hours of pm.

Solved together

Question

A train leaves at 9:40 am and arrives at 4:15 pm. How long is the trip?

  1. Jump to the next hour.

    9:40 → 10:00 = 20 min
  2. Jump whole hours to 4 pm.

    10 am → 4 pm = 6 hours
  3. Add the last minutes.

    4:00 → 4:15 = 15 min
  4. Put the jumps together.

    6 h + 20 min + 15 min = 6 h 35 min

Answer6 hours 35 minutes.

Now practise it

Kanakku makes new questions on time & calendar every time. It shows the working and gives a hint when you are stuck.

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