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VerLearn Tamil through proverbs, poetry and play.
Core skills · Level 7

Exponents & powers

Powers, the laws of exponents and writing big numbers in standard form.

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Learn with Kutty
The idea

A power is repeated multiplying: 2⁵ = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2.

04812162024283222¹42²82³162⁴322⁵
04812162024283222¹42²82³162⁴322⁵

Look: Each bar is double the one before.

✏️ Your turn!

Type your answer and press Check. Kutty will tell you if it is right.

  1. 14³ = ?

  2. 210⁴ = ?

  3. 37⁵ ÷ 7² = ?

! Careful!

  • ✗2⁵ = 2 × 5 = 10.

    ✓2⁵ = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32.

  • ✗5⁰ = 0.

    ✓Any number to the power 0 is 1.

See the whole lesson on one page

A power is repeated multiplying: 2⁵ = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2.

The small raised number says how many times to multiply. 2⁵ = 32. Powers grow very fast.

Think of it like thisOne germ splits into 2, then 4, then 8, then 16. Each time it doubles: that is powers of 2.

Square, cube
5² = 25 and 5³ = 125.
04812162024283222¹42²82³162⁴322⁵
04812162024283222¹42²82³162⁴322⁵
Each bar is double the one before.

Solved together

Question

What is 3⁴?

  1. Multiply 3 by itself, 4 times.

    3 × 3 × 3 × 3
  2. Step by step.

    3 × 3 = 99 × 3 = 2727 × 3 = 81

Answer3⁴ = 81.

For older learners and grown-ups: a little more

Same base: multiply → add the powers (3⁴ × 3² = 3⁶); divide → subtract (3⁶ ÷ 3³ = 3³); power of a power → multiply ((5²)³ = 5⁶). Big numbers in standard form: 81,000 = 8.1 × 10⁴.

Now practise it

Kanakku makes new questions on exponents & powers every time. It shows the working and gives a hint when you are stuck.

Play and practise