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Core skills · Level 8

Quadrilaterals & polygons

Angle sums, regular polygons and kinds of quadrilaterals.

Learn with Kutty

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Learn with Kutty
The idea

Cut a polygon into triangles to find its angles.

12344 triangles × 180° = 720°

Look: A hexagon (6 sides) cuts into 4 triangles.

✏️ Your turn!

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  1. 1Angles of a pentagon add to?

  2. 2Each angle of a regular hexagon?

  3. 3A quadrilateral has 80°, 95°, 110°. The fourth?

! Careful!

  • ✗Using n × 180°.

    ✓It is (n − 2) × 180°.

  • ✗A square’s angles add to 720°.

    ✓2 triangles: 360°.

See the whole lesson on one page

Cut a polygon into triangles to find its angles.

A shape with n sides makes n − 2 triangles. So its angles add up to (n − 2) × 180°.

Think of it like thisFrom one corner, cut the shape into triangles like pizza slices. Each triangle holds 180°.

12344 triangles × 180° = 720°
A hexagon (6 sides) cuts into 4 triangles.

Solved together

Question

A regular octagon has 8 equal angles. How big is each?

  1. 8 sides make 8 − 2 = 6 triangles.

    6 × 180° = 1080°
    123456
  2. Share among 8 equal angles.

    1080 ÷ 8 = 135

AnswerEach angle is 135°.

Now practise it

Kanakku makes new questions on quadrilaterals & polygons every time. It shows the working and gives a hint when you are stuck.

Play and practise