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Core skills · Level 8

Squares & square roots

Square numbers as real squares, and finding the side again.

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The idea

A square number makes a square of tiles. The square root is the side.

6 × 6 = 36

Look: 36 tiles in a 6 × 6 square.

✏️ Your turn!

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  1. 1√144 = ?

  2. 215² = ?

  3. 3√81 = ?

! Careful!

  • ✗√1764 = 1764 ÷ 2.

    ✓Square root is the number that times itself gives 1764.

  • ✗Thinking 2,000 could be a square number.

    ✓Squares never end in 2, 3, 7 or 8, and 44² = 1,936, 45² = 2,025.

See the whole lesson on one page

A square number makes a square of tiles. The square root is the side.

5² = 5 × 5 = 25. Going back, √25 = 5. For big numbers, break into primes and pair them up: one from each pair goes into the root.

Think of it like this36 tiles make a 6 by 6 square floor. So 6 × 6 = 36, and the square root of 36 is 6.

√
Square root: the side of the square.
6 × 6 = 36
36 tiles in a 6 × 6 square.

Solved together

Question

Find √1764.

  1. Break 1764 into primes.

    2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 7 × 7
    176428822441314734977
  2. Make pairs. Take one from each pair.

    (2 × 2)(3 × 3)(7 × 7)2 × 3 × 7 = 42

Answer√1764 = 42.

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