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Advanced · Level 11

Linear inequalities

Solve inequalities, and remember to flip the sign when dividing by a negative.

Learn with Kutty

Go one screen at a time. Press Next when you are ready. Tap 🔊 Read to me to listen.

Learn with Kutty
The idea

Solve it like an equation, but if you × or ÷ by a negative, flip the sign.

−2−1012345678x ≥ 3
−202468x ≥ 3

Look: x ≥ 3: 3 and every number to its right.

✏️ Your turn!

Type your answer and press Check. Kutty will tell you if it is right.

  1. 13x + 2 > 14

  2. 2−x ≥ 2

  3. 3Whole numbers with 1 < x ≤ 4?

! Careful!

  • ✗Forgetting to flip when dividing by −2.

    ✓Negative × or ÷ → flip.

  • ✗Filled dot for <.

    ✓Open dot for < and >. Filled for ≤ and ≥.

See the whole lesson on one page

Solve it like an equation, but if you × or ÷ by a negative, flip the sign.

The answer is usually a range of numbers. Show it on a number line: filled dot means the end is included, open dot means it is not.

Think of it like this2 is less than 5. But −2 is more than −5. Making both negative flips which one is bigger!

≤, ≥
Less/more than or equal to.
−2−1012345678x ≥ 3
−202468x ≥ 3
x ≥ 3: 3 and every number to its right.

Solved together

Question

Solve 5 − 2x ≤ −1.

  1. Take 5 from both sides.

    −2x ≤ −6
  2. Divide by −2. It is negative, so flip the sign.

    x ≥ 3
  3. Check with x = 4: 5 − 8 = −3, which is ≤ −1. ✓

Answerx ≥ 3.

Now practise it

Kanakku makes new questions on linear inequalities every time. It shows the working and gives a hint when you are stuck.

Play and practise